What type of property is associated with a substance's ability to undergo a specific chemical change?

The correct choice is associated with the characteristics of a substance that indicate how it interacts with other substances and can undergo a chemical change. A chemical property refers to a substance's potential to transform into different substances through chemical reactions. This can include properties such as flammability, reactivity with acids or bases, and oxidation states.

Understanding chemical properties is crucial in predicting how substances behave in various chemical reactions. For instance, knowing that a certain metal reacts with oxygen helps in assessing its potential to corrode or rust when exposed to environmental conditions. This contrasts with physical properties, which describe states of matter and changes that do not alter the chemical identity of the substance, such as boiling point or melting point.