What occurs when a force moves an object through a distance?

The correct answer, work, refers to the result of a force acting on an object to move it through a distance. In physics, work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the distance over which that force is applied. The formula for calculating work is Work = Force x Distance x Cosine(θ), where θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion.

When a force causes an object to move, energy is transferred to the object in the form of work. This is a fundamental concept in physics that illustrates how energy is utilized and transformed as forces act upon objects in motion. The understanding of work is essential for analyzing mechanical systems, understanding the conservation of energy, and solving various problems related to motion and forces.